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1. |
The Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to deny housing to
a tenant on the grounds of race, color, sex, religion,
disability, family status, or national origin. |
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2. |
Residential rental units should be habitable and in
compliance with housing and health codes—meaning they
should be structurally safe, sanitary, weatherproofed,
and include adequate water, electricity, and heat. |
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3. |
Many states limit the amount landlords can charge for
security deposits. (See http://www.nolo.com/encyclopedia/articles/lt/lt1.html
to find out if yours is one of them.) |
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4. |
A
landlord should make necessary repairs and perform
maintenance tasks in a timely fashion, or include a
provision in the lease stating that tenants can order
repairs and deduct the cost from rent. |
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5. |
A
landlord must give prior notice (typically 24 hours)
before entering your premises and can normally only do
so to make repairs or in case of an emergency. |
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6. |
Illegal provisions in a rental agreement (provisions
counter to state law) are usually not enforceable in
court. |
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7. |
If a landlord has violated important terms related to
health, safety, or necessary repairs, you might have a
legal right to break your lease. |
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8. |
If you have to break a long-term lease, in most states
landlords are required to search for a new tenant as
soon as possible rather than charging the tenant for the
full duration of the lease. |
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9. |
Damage or security deposits are not deductible for
"normal wear and tear." Some states require that a
landlord give an itemized report of any deductions. |
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10. |
Most states require landlords to return refundable
portions of a security deposit within 14 to 30 days
after the tenant has vacated the premises, even in the
case of eviction. |
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11. |
Landlords usually can't legally seize a tenant's
property for nonpayment of rent or any other reason,
except in the case of abandonment as defined by law. |
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12. |
Landlords are legally prohibited from evicting tenants
as retaliation for action a tenant takes related to a
perceived landlord violation. |
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13. |
A
landlord cannot legally change the locks, shut off (or
cause to have shut off) your utilities, or evict you
without notice; eviction requires a court order. |
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14. |
If a landlord makes life so miserable for you that it
forces you to move, it may be considered "constructive
eviction," which is usually grounds for legal action. |
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15. |
In many states, it's illegal for a lease to stipulate
that the tenant is responsible for the landlord's
attorney fees in case of a court dispute. |