|
1.
|
The
Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to deny housing to a tenant on the grounds of
race, color, sex, religion, disability, family status, or national origin. |
|
2.
|
Residential rental units should be habitable and in compliance with housing and
health codes-meaning they should be structurally safe, sanitary, weatherproofed,
and include adequate water, electricity, and heat. |
|
3.
|
Many states limit the
amount landlords can charge for security deposits. (See
http://www.nolo.com/encyclopedia/articles/lt/lt1.html to find out if yours is
one of them.)
|
|
4.
|
A landlord should make
necessary repairs and perform maintenance tasks in a timely fashion, or include
a provision in the lease stating that tenants can order repairs and deduct the
cost from rent.
|
|
5.
|
A landlord must give
prior notice (typically 24 hours) before entering your premises and can normally
only do so to make repairs or in case of an emergency.
|
|
6.
|
Illegal provisions in a
rental agreement (provisions counter to state law) are usually not enforceable
in court.
|
|
7.
|
If a landlord has
violated important terms related to health, safety, or necessary repairs, you
might have a legal right to break your lease.
|
|
8.
|
If you have to break a
long-term lease, in most states landlords are required to search for a new
tenant as soon as possible rather than charging the tenant for the full duration
of the lease.
|
|
9.
|
Damage or security
deposits are not deductible for "normal wear and tear." Some states require that
a landlord give an itemized report of any deductions.
|
|
10.
|
Most states require
landlords to return refundable portions of a security deposit within 14 to 30
days after the tenant has vacated the premises, even in the case of eviction.
|
|
11.
|
Landlords usually can't
legally seize a tenant's property for nonpayment of rent or any other reason,
except in the case of abandonment as defined by law.
|
|
12.
|
Landlords are legally
prohibited from evicting tenants as retaliation for action a tenant takes
related to a perceived landlord violation.
|
|
13.
|
A landlord cannot
legally change the locks, shut off (or cause to have shut off) your utilities,
or evict you without notice; eviction requires a court order.
|
|
14.
|
If a landlord makes
life so miserable for you that it forces you to move, it may be considered
"constructive eviction," which is usually grounds for legal action.
|
|
15.
|
In many states, it's
illegal for a lease to stipulate that the tenant is responsible for the
landlord's attorney fees in case of a court dispute.
|